Past in Malayalam

For time gone by, Malayalam uses ഭൂതം (bhootham), which names the past and the past tense in grammar. The same word also means a ghost or a spirit of the dead, so context does the sorting. Grammar books rely on it when they label the past tense.

Most common translation

ഭൂതം (bhootham)

What has happened, the past, past time, truth, spirit of the dead, ghost, evil apparition, Siva's lieutenants.

മുത്തശ്ശി ഒരു ഭൂതം ഉള്ള കഥ പറഞ്ഞു.

muthassi oru bhootham ulla katha paranju.

Grandma told a story with a ghost in it.

All Malayalam words for “past”

ത്രികാലം (thrikalam) is the set of three tenses, past, present and future, and ഭൂതം (bhootham) the past itself; അറിഞ്ഞു (arinju), ആഗ്രഹിച്ചു (aagrahichu), അവസാനിച്ചു (avasaanichu), അനുവദിച്ചു (anuvadichu) and ആയിരുന്നു (aayirunnu) are individual verbs already standing in the past form.

Common questions

How do you say past in Malayalam?

ഭൂതം (bhootham) is the past, including the past tense in grammar.

What is the past form of the verb to be?

ആയിരുന്നു (aayirunnu) serves for both was and were, with no change for person.