Past in Malayalam
For time gone by, Malayalam uses ഭൂതം (bhootham), which names the past and the past tense in grammar. The same word also means a ghost or a spirit of the dead, so context does the sorting. Grammar books rely on it when they label the past tense.
What has happened, the past, past time, truth, spirit of the dead, ghost, evil apparition, Siva's lieutenants.
മുത്തശ്ശി ഒരു ഭൂതം ഉള്ള കഥ പറഞ്ഞു.
muthassi oru bhootham ulla katha paranju.
Grandma told a story with a ghost in it.
All Malayalam words for “past”
- ഭൂതം (bhootham) — What has happened, the past, past time, truth, spirit of the dead, ghost, evil apparition, Siva's lieutenants.
- ത്രികാലം (thrikalam) — Three times, past, present and future tenses.
- അനുവദിച്ചു (anuvadichu) — Allowed, permitted, let someone do something; past form of to allow; granted, allowed, gave permission or sanction for; the past form of anuvadikkuka.
- അറിഞ്ഞു (arinju) — Knew, came to know, found out; the past form of ariyuka. For already having known something, Malayalam says ariyaamaayirunnu.
- അവസാനിച്ചു (avasaanichu) — Ended, came to a close, finished; the past form of avasaanikkuka.
- ആഗ്രഹിച്ചു (aagrahichu) — Wanted, wished for, desired; past tense of aagrahikkuka, to want.
- ആയിരുന്നു (aayirunnu) — Was, used to be; the past form of the verb to be, the same for every person; were; Malayalam uses aayirunnu for both was and were.
- ഇരിക്കുക (irikkuka) — Sit; to rest on a seat or on the ground, to take a seat; sitting, resting on a seat or on the ground; also staying in one place; sat; the past form of sit, to have been seated or to have taken a seat.
- ഇറങ്ങി (irangi) — Landed, the past form of iranguka, to come down; alighted or got down.
- ഇഷ്ടപ്പെട്ടു (ishtappettu) — Liked; the past of ishtappeduka, to like something or find it pleasing.
- ഉപയോഗിച്ചു (upayogichu) — Used, made use of; the past of upayogikkuka, to use.
- ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തി (ulppedutthi) — Included, took in as a part, added to a group; past form of to include.
- ഊട്ടി (ootti) — Fed, gave food to someone (past form of the verb oottuka, to feed).
- എടുത്ത (edutha) — Taken, picked up or carried away; the past participle of edukkuka, used before a noun.
- എടുത്തു (eduthu) — Took, picked up, carried; past tense of edukkuka, to take; picked; took up with the hand, lifted. Also chose or selected something.
- എഴുതി (ezhuthi) — Wrote, put down in writing; past form of to write.
- ഓടി (odi) — Ran; the past form of run, moved quickly on foot.
- കടന്നു (kadannu) — Passed, went by, crossed, moved past; for passing an exam Malayalam says jayichu or paasaayi.
- കടന്നുപോകുക (kadannupokuka) — To pass, to go past, to pass by; of time, to go by; passing; going by, moving past, going away with time; also succeeding in an exam.
- കണ്ടു (kandu) — Saw, past tense of 'see'.
- കണ്ടുപിടിച്ചു (kandupidichu) — Discovered; the past of kandupidikkuka, to find out, to come upon something not known before.
- കളിച്ചു (kalichu) — Played, took part in a game or sport; the past form of kalikkuka.
- കഴിച്ചു (kazhichu) — Eaten, the past form of kazhikkuka, to eat; consumed as food.
- കഴിഞ്ഞു (kazhinju) — Could, was able to; the past of kazhiyuka, to be able; done, finished, completed, over; finished, completed, over and done with; the past form of kazhiyuka.
- കാണിക്കുക (kaanikkuka) — Showed, past of show; displayed something to someone, pointed it out or demonstrated it.
- കാണിച്ച (kaanicha) — Shown; the past participle of show, displayed or pointed out to someone.
- കിടക്കുക (kidakkuka) — Lay; the past form of lie, to have rested flat or reclined; in Malayalam the same verb covers lying down.
- കിട്ടി (kitti) — Got, received, obtained (past form of kittuka, to get).
- കേട്ടു (kettu) — Heard, caught a sound, came to hear of something; the past form of kelkkuka.
- കൊടുത്തു (koduthu) — Gave, handed over, provided something; the past form of kodukkuka.
- ചരിത്രം (charithram) — History, the record of past events, the study of the past.
- ചരിത്രപരമായ (charithraparamaaya) — Historical; relating to history, belonging to the past, dealing with past events.
- ചുമന്നു (chumannu) — Carried; the past of chumakkuka, to carry or bear a load; carried away or taken along is kondupoyi.
- ചെയ്തു (cheythu) — Did, performed, carried out; the past of cheyyuka, to do.
- ചെലവാക്കി (chelavaakki) — Spent, used up, of money or time; the past form of chelavaakkuka, to spend.
- ചോദിച്ചു (chodichu) — Asked, put a question, requested something; the past form of chodikkuka.
- ജയിച്ചു (jayichu) — Won, came first, defeated the other side; the past form of jayikkuka.
- ജീവിച്ചു (jeevichu) — Lived; the past form of live, stayed alive or spent one's life; for living at a place Malayalam usually says thaamasichu.
- താരതമ്യം ചെയ്തു (thaarathamyam cheythu) — Compared, set two things side by side to see how they differ; the past form of thaarathamyam cheyyuka.
- തികട്ടുക (thikattuka) — Belch, feel nausea; (idm). recollect sth. past.
- തിരിഞ്ഞു (thirinju) — Turned, turned round, changed direction; past form of to turn.
- തീരുമാനിച്ചു (theerumaanichu) — Decided, settled on something, made up one's mind; past form of to decide.
- തുടങ്ങി (thudangi) — Started, began; past tense of thudanguka, to begin; began, started; past form of to begin.
- തുടർന്നു (thudarnnu) — Continued, went on, kept going without stopping; the past form of thudaruka.
- തുറക്കുക (thurakkuka) — Opened, past of open; made a door, box or shop open; unfastened or started business.
- നടത്തി (nadathi) — Managed; the past of nadathuka, to run or look after a shop, team or office; managed to do something is kazhinju.
- നിർത്തുക (nirtthuka) — Stopped, past of stop; brought something to a halt or gave up doing it. When a thing stops by itself Malayalam says nilkkuka.
- നിർബന്ധിക്കുക (nirbandhikkuka) — Forced, past of force; made someone do something against their wish; compelled or pressed.
- നൽകി (nalki) — Provided, gave, supplied; the past form of nalkuka, to give.
- പഠിപ്പിക്കുക (padippikkuka) — Taught; the past of teach, gave lessons to someone, instructed, trained.
- പണിത (panitha) — Built, constructed, put up (past form of the verb paniyuka, to build).
- പറഞ്ഞു (paranju) — Told, said, informed; past tense of parayuka, to say; stated; said, declared, mentioned openly or officially.
- പിടിച്ചു (pidichu) — Caught, the past form of pidikkuka, to catch; seized, held or trapped; held, grasped, kept hold of; the past form of pidikkuka. Of a meeting or event held, Malayalam says nadatthi.
- പൊട്ടിക്കുക (pottikkuka) — Broke, past of break; smashed, cracked or snapped something. The intransitive form pottuka is used when a thing breaks on its own.
- പോയി (poyi) — Went, left, departed; past tense of pokuka, to go.
- പ്രഖ്യാപിച്ചു (prakhyaapichu) — Announced, declared publicly, made known officially; the past form of prakhyaapikkuka.
- പ്രതീക്ഷിച്ചു (pratheekshichu) — Expected, hoped for, thought that something would happen; the past form of pratheekshikkuka.
- പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിച്ചു (prasiddheekarichu) — Published, brought out in print or online; past form of to publish.
- ബാക്കിയായി (baakkiyaayi) — Remained, was left over, stayed behind; the past form of baakkiyaakuka.
- മരിച്ചു (marichu) — Died, passed away, stopped living; the past form of marikkuka.
ത്രികാലം (thrikalam) is the set of three tenses, past, present and future, and ഭൂതം (bhootham) the past itself; അറിഞ്ഞു (arinju), ആഗ്രഹിച്ചു (aagrahichu), അവസാനിച്ചു (avasaanichu), അനുവദിച്ചു (anuvadichu) and ആയിരുന്നു (aayirunnu) are individual verbs already standing in the past form.
Common questions
How do you say past in Malayalam?
ഭൂതം (bhootham) is the past, including the past tense in grammar.
What is the past form of the verb to be?
ആയിരുന്നു (aayirunnu) serves for both was and were, with no change for person.